Tissue retractors are surgical tools used to hold back skin, muscles, or organs, giving surgeons better visibility and access. Available in handheld or self-retaining styles, they come in various shapes like Senn, Deaver, or Balfour. These retractors improve surgical efficiency and safety by minimizing obstruction.

Tissue retractors are surgical tools used to hold back tissue, muscles, or organs, providing clear visibility and access to the surgical site. These instruments help surgeons work with precision by maintaining an open operative field without needing additional hands or repeated manual retraction. Retractors come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and designs—including hand-held and self-retaining models. Hand-held retractors require an assistant for use, while self-retaining retractors stay in place using locking mechanisms or spring tension. Common types include Langenbeck, Senn, and Balfour retractors, each suited for specific procedures and anatomical locations. Made from surgical-grade stainless steel, these tools feature smooth or serrated edges designed to hold tissues firmly without causing trauma. The ergonomic handles provide a comfortable grip, reducing hand fatigue during lengthy operations. Some retractors also include insulated handles or are made from radiolucent materials for use in imaging procedures. Tissue retractors are critical in surgeries involving deep cavities, such as abdominal, spinal, and orthopedic procedures. They help reduce tissue damage, improve workflow, and allow for faster, more efficient surgeries by minimizing the need for constant repositioning. Durable, autoclavable, and available in both reusable and disposable versions, retractors are a mainstay in every surgical setup.